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Afamelanotide

Human RCTApproved medicine

Also known as: Melanotan I, Scenesse

CosmeticPhotoprotection in erythropoietic protoporphyria (approved)

Community-reported ranges are anecdotal and not clinically validated. Evidence grade shown reflects the strength of available human data. Not a prescription. Legal status varies by country and changes over time; verify locally.

Overview

An alpha-MSH analogue approved as Scenesse (a subcutaneous implant) to reduce phototoxicity in erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). It is the well-regulated cousin of the unapproved Melanotan II; approved use is narrow and clinician-administered.

Mechanism

A melanocortin-1 receptor agonist that increases eumelanin, providing photoprotection independent of sun exposure.

Evidence

Strong within its approved EPP indication; there is no approval or robust evidence for cosmetic tanning, and it should not be equated with grey-market Melanotan products.

Community-reported information

Administered as a controlled-release implant by a clinician within its approved indication. This app does not present a tanning-use schedule.

General information only, not tailored to you and not a recommendation. Some regions withhold this entirely.

Half-life

Delivered as a slow-release implant over several days.

Storage

Refrigerate per label; implant handled by healthcare professionals.

Commonly reported side effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Skin hyperpigmentation
  • Implant-site reactions

Legal status by region

  • USFDA-approved (Scenesse) for EPP; prescription/clinic-administered only.
  • GBLicensed for EPP under specialist care.
  • AUTGA-registered for EPP; note Melanotan II is Schedule 9 and is a different substance.

Legal status changes over time; verify locally before relying on this.

Frequently asked questions

Is afamelanotide the same as Melanotan I?
Afamelanotide is the approved medicine (Scenesse) based on the melanotan-I structure. It is regulated and clinic-administered, unlike grey-market 'Melanotan' products.
What is afamelanotide approved for?
To reduce phototoxic reactions in adults with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). It is not approved for cosmetic tanning.