Afamelanotide
Human RCTApproved medicineAlso known as: Melanotan I, Scenesse
Community-reported ranges are anecdotal and not clinically validated. Evidence grade shown reflects the strength of available human data. Not a prescription. Legal status varies by country and changes over time; verify locally.
Overview
An alpha-MSH analogue approved as Scenesse (a subcutaneous implant) to reduce phototoxicity in erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). It is the well-regulated cousin of the unapproved Melanotan II; approved use is narrow and clinician-administered.
Mechanism
A melanocortin-1 receptor agonist that increases eumelanin, providing photoprotection independent of sun exposure.
Evidence
Strong within its approved EPP indication; there is no approval or robust evidence for cosmetic tanning, and it should not be equated with grey-market Melanotan products.
Community-reported information
Administered as a controlled-release implant by a clinician within its approved indication. This app does not present a tanning-use schedule.
General information only, not tailored to you and not a recommendation. Some regions withhold this entirely.
Half-life
Delivered as a slow-release implant over several days.
Storage
Refrigerate per label; implant handled by healthcare professionals.
Commonly reported side effects
- Nausea
- Headache
- Skin hyperpigmentation
- Implant-site reactions
Legal status by region
- USFDA-approved (Scenesse) for EPP; prescription/clinic-administered only.
- GBLicensed for EPP under specialist care.
- AUTGA-registered for EPP; note Melanotan II is Schedule 9 and is a different substance.
Legal status changes over time; verify locally before relying on this.
Frequently asked questions
- Is afamelanotide the same as Melanotan I?
- Afamelanotide is the approved medicine (Scenesse) based on the melanotan-I structure. It is regulated and clinic-administered, unlike grey-market 'Melanotan' products.
- What is afamelanotide approved for?
- To reduce phototoxic reactions in adults with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). It is not approved for cosmetic tanning.